Mexican Unity

The walls within: Mexico struggles for unity against Trump

The Mexican president, Enrique Pena Nieto, is facing one of the worst presidential approval rating by the general population. At the start of his term he has about 50% approval rate, now it's reaching 12%. The Mexican people are facing political problems for the U.S. and their own president. The people don’t like Mr. Nieto because he failed to reform his government and end corruption in the government. The people didn’t like the meeting between Mr. Nieto and Mr. Trump because of Trump’s blatant slams against his people. Now in order to face against Trump, the Elites and media have backed Mr. Nieto because he is the only one with power to face against Trump. This is lead to problems within the Mexican population in how they should come together against the same political problem. The people are against the Elites because of their backing of the current president but he is the only one with the political power to go against Trump.

Car ban fails to curb air pollution in Mexico City

The article is about Mexico "car ban" policy, instituted to limit the amount of pollution put into the air by vehicles. Despite the policy's name, it is not an ban on cars so much as it is a restriction of the times in which citizens and corporations can operate their vehicles. When the car ban policy was first proposed and instituted scientists had predicted that vehicle emissions would be reduced by 15%, just by limiting driving throughout the weekend. Unfortunately, new information has shown that the ban has done nothing to reduce air pollutants, or the rate at which they are being put into the air.

Mexican Drug Cartels

https://www.theguardian.com/world/2016/nov/28/mexico-drug-cartels-sinaloa-jalisco-colima

Currently in Manzanillo, a prominent Mexican city, there has been a series of crimes an excessive gun violence due to tensions between two drug cartels. The violence has escalated so far that Manzanillo has been dubbed the murder capitol of Mexico. It has been reported that 434 murders had occured there withing just the first nine months of 2016. The two main cartels that are currently feuding are the Sinaloa and the CJNG, but besides these two, the majority of the others have disbanded. The Sinaloa, with the backing of El Chapo, is by far the most influential cartel. Since his capture, however, El Mencho has taken power of the CJNG. This has resulted in the CJNG gaining national attention as well as growing tensions between the CJNG and the Sinaloa.

I personally am scared for the future of Mexico with the rise of these cartels. The violence is rising and tensions are at an all time high. In order to combat this, I believe that the Mexican government should work harder to eliminate these groups, promote anti-corruption in the police force, and promote programs that are anti-drug and anti-violence in order to foster a generation that resists the drug cartel's influence.

Mexico Current Event - Lopez Obrador - El Populisto

 Lopez Obrador is a left wing politician populist who draws comparisons with Bernie Sanders, he criticizes the current president for being weak in standing up to Trump. However his critics draw comparisons to him with Trump, "dangerous demagogue, who does not respect democratic norms", he refused to accept general election defeat, alleging it to fraud and corruption. Since Trumps election, his lead has widened in the polls. He has critics at home, with his blunt language, constant campaigning and leftward leanings unsettle Mexico’s political and business classes. He loves simply, chauffeured in Nissan as mayor of Mexico City. Ran twice for president 2006, 2012. Lost first time by a sliver. Has simple discourse, but not hyperbolic like Trump, super plain. He supports NAFTA.

Well I personally don't see anything wrong with this. If he can use this to his advantage he should. He isn't inflammatory like Trump however. He has a program to help the poor, try and reform the current government, they would be put out and replaced under him, thats why they don't want him to win. They're just haters. "He’s a nationalist who loves his country and is against the corruption,” said Carmen Muñoz, a dentist attending an AMLO rally. “Mexico is so rich, but these rapacious and thieving politicians are living in opulence when we have millions of poor people starving.”"

Sturgeon: Scotland must be 'equal partner' in Brexit talks

by Wilson

http://www.bbc.com/news/uk-scotland-scotland-politics-37739429

This article has several topics, but at the heart of it are the UK’s Brexit negotiations, and the position of the Scottish government within the whole situation. Several months ago a referendum was held in which the citizens of Scotland decided to remain an integral part of the United Kingdom, in exchange for a greater level of independence in governance, administration and policy making. Due to this, the people of Scotland and the Scottish government almost represent a pseudo-independent nation within the United Kingdom, yet they are still bound by its decision to exit the European Union. Many Scottish politicians believe that this is fair cause for the Scottish government to be given an equal partnership in the negotiations for the EU exit. Downing Street politicians such as Theresa May have already prepared a vision for co-operation between the collective UK government body and that of the devolved administrations.

Personally, I believe that the approach the UK has taken to maintain the union between it and its outlying administrations is a logical and fair one. The devolution of power has provided a path to a greater degree of democratic freedom throughout the UK, and the Joint Ministerial Committee they have created to ensure equal partnership is quite conducive to the task. Using this system I believe it more likely than not that the UK and its devolved administrations will achieve an agreeable and mutually beneficial plan for exiting the European Union.  

After One-Child Policy, Outrage at China’s Offer to Remove IUDs

By Wilson

https://www.nytimes.com/2017/01/07/world/asia/after-one-child-policy-outrage-at-chinas-offer-to-remove-iuds.html

The article details on recent events surrounding China’s abandonment of its “One-Child” policy that have left millions of women upset. Up until 2015 China held a fairly stringent policy of restricting families to a single biological child, using contraceptives such as IUDs to enforce the regulation (even sterilizing women who went on to had second children). Between 1980 and 2014 around 324 million Chinese women were fitted with IUDs, many coerced into the decision by the threat of their children being denied public education, health care and other social services.

The entire situation makes it clear how much more authoritarian the Chinese government is than that of the United States, United Kingdom and other western regimes. The “One-Child” policy represents a clear violation of basic human rights, including body autonomy. This fact further illustrates that although China is far from being a traditional democracy and is quite procedural, to be frank. Personally, I believe that the methods China used to carry out its “One-Child” policy were brutal and inconsiderate of human rights, although I do recognize the need they saw to slow the growth of their population.

Current Events 2

http://www.bbc.com/news/world-latin-america-38518669

There are currently riots breaking out in Mexico due to a 20% price hike. The price of gas is about the same as a daily minimum wage, a measure that president Mancera believes is necessary in order to achieve gradual economic liberalism (moving the gas business from the public to the private sector). This sudden shift in prices resulted in multiple riots and aggressive protests. Currently, 250 people have been arrested for barricading Mexican roads and looting shops in an attempt to bring the prices down. The leaders of these riots are threatening a “peaceful revolution”, which will most likely not be peaceful. The government has formally denounced these protests as non-peaceful and will respond with arrests to any who are disruptive. Defenders of this move are saying that Mexico is the 4th largest consumer of petrol in the world and, as a result, has caused substantial environmental damage.

I personally believe that these protests are not an ideal response to this situation. The economic and financial damage caused by petrol consumption is substantial in Mexico, as well as around the globe. The problem with this move, however, is that the general population of Mexico can’t afford to pay for this price hike, with the price being equivalent to the daily minimum wage (about $0.80). I would instead propose a more  gradual price increase. The president claimed that this increase was gradual but obviously increasing it to how much someone is paid in one day is ridiculous. Creating a gradual price rise along with trying to switch to more environmentally friendly gas alternatives is the best option for Mexico in the future. This situation is much like the US’s gas price increase in 2008 due to the economic recession. Although it was not nearly daily minimum wage, the solution to this problem was to set forth very gradual reforms. As a result, the average national gas price has gone from $4.11 to the current $2.33.

Current Events 2

http://www.bbc.com/news/business-38661443

In the past three months, UK unemployment has fallen by 52,00 people to 1.6 million or 4.8%. This is apparently the lowest that that the UK has had in eleven years, marking growth in the UK job market. Declining unemployment rates has been a growing trend over the past two years. Although this is a great improvement from recent years, in comparison to ten or twenty years ago, these rates are still at a historic high. Economists are unsure how the recent Brexit vote affect the unemployment rate as they transition out of the EU, though many are citing that it will be affected negatively. I’m glad that the UK is gradually improving their employment rates, much like how the US has been on a gradual increase. It’s important that our allies are doing well financially in order to properly work together in the future.

Theresa May trade speech (UK) / Anton #3

http://www.bbc.com/news/uk-politics-38669531

Theresa stressed that the UK will be the center of the "strongest and most forceful advocate for free markets and free trade anywhere in the world". Throughout the speech, May states how the UK will be open to all markets. This is ironic, carrying off the back of Brexit. She states that making a new deal with the EU will be difficult. May also accused global elites as being the causes for backlash against globalization, they couldn't make enough people feel like it was working for them. She said that the backlash made people think their jobs will be outsourced and their wages undercut. EU business leaders reacted by stating the obvious, the UK chose control over migration in return for leaving the worlds largest market. "You cannot have all the advantages of being the member of the club when you're out of the club," said the EU Commissioner for Economic and Financial Affairs, France's Mr Moscovici. 

It was funnily odd how May could criticize the global elite as being responsible for backlash against globalization, addressing those people directly sitting in-front of her at the Economic Summit in Davos. She suggested that the elites werent taking on their roles fully by paying their taxes and taking social responsibility. May needs these elites to bring billions of investment and to have confidence in Brexit. She said: "This is not about propping up failing industries or picking winners but creating the conditions where winners can emerge and grow." May however is also being a bit hypocritical, saying at Davos that she is looking out for the little guy, while proposing to make Britain the best tax-haven in Europe.

This ties in to the entire globalization aspect of ApCoPo and how external pressures of a globalizing, changing economy can shape internal policy. Distant markets change wages, taxes, domestic policies. She is trying to strike a balance in an unsure Britain, between the protectionists and appeasing the liberal populace and global western economy.

China stemming cash outflow of cash (China) / Anton #2

https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2017-01-19/china-s-remaining-weapons-in-capital-outflow-fight-bitcoin-art

 Cash continues to flow out of China with the weakening of the Yuan, and the government is expected to erect higher barriers. The nation’s capital outflows last year estimated at $728 billion by Standard Chartered Plc, and the yuan predicted to continue declining against the dollar in 2017, the predicted measures are written in the article. Firstly is to limit overseas spending, cap citizens spending on expensive foreign products. Second is to pressure exporters to convert their earnings into Yuan. Thirdly is to tax currency transactions. Fourth is to clamp down on bitcoin and discourage its use. Fifth is to discourage banks from accumulating overseas assets.  

This is unsurprising as the huge mass of wealth acquired by Chinese industry and firms is almost outgrowing their economy atleast the business' believe that their investments are safer or more valuable abroad. This could promote change within China, seeking to secure its own wealth, possibly reform. This could eventually lead to the collapse of the Communist state, but not yet of course. Baby steps everybody.

This is important as we look at politics on a global scale interacting with each other. Internal reactions and changes may be made because the outside world or trend does not fit the ruling government. China with all the capital that is flowing to and fro, would be making sensible moves to retain capiral within its borders and strengthen the Yuan.

Current Event #3

Current Even #3

China has recently ordered for mobile app stores to shut down due to “illegal information and security risks.” China is trying to control the intake of information that goes into the country and if its positive to the nation. It’s trying to form one political system among its people by not allowing apps considered to be politically sensitive. Most of the app stores are third party since Apple and Google stores are blocked. Even with the order, it will take a long time for China to control all information that is spread among its people. This action I find incredibly stupid because I believe in free speech for everyone. In the U.S, this action could never take place without any violent protests among the citizens since we’ve had free speech for a long time.

Current Event #2

Current Event #2

The Russian economy is slowly deteriorating due to the low price of oil internationally and imposed sanctions. The sale of oil makes up nearly 50% of Russia’s economic revenue. From 2012, the country started to run a deficit and the national reserve is predicted to run out in 2017. Since the business in the Crimea, the U.S. and the EU put sanctions on Russia to hurt it financially. While Russia has little debt internationally, it is hard for the nation to borrow money from others. It was predicted that the poverty rate would reach near 40% in 2016. Putin said he would start pulling out of Syria and start modernizing the nation’s army by 2020 with cutbacks in infrastructure and health care. Personally, I think if Russia wants to get out of debt, it should do the opposite from their current spending patterns. The U.S. is in a similar situation with it being in massive debt but military spending hasn't increased in the last few years.

Xi Jinping makes case for globalization (China) / Anton #1

http://www.foxnews.com/world/2017/01/18/chinas-president-makes-case-for-globalization-in-davos-speech.html

I know, it's Fox news, but don't get worked up. Xi defended globalization in a speech in Switzerland on the 17th, contrasting the protectionist outlook of Trump. He said that globalization is only an economic benefit. "Protectionism, is like shutting oneself in a dark room. You keep the wind and rain, but also the light and air." Chinese growth has been the engine for global development he said. Xi used the term win-win several times. Xi announced China would invest 750 billion over the next 5 years, the US would usually drool over this but recently questions have been raised about security and per-say Chinese internet restrictions.

This is unsurprising as China needs foreign investment and interaction to keep growing its hungry economy. It is interesting how Trump will continue with his protectionist views towards a globalist China.

This is opposite to many recent developments in EU and the US which have announced more nationalistic approaches to diplomacy.

Current Event #1

Current Event #1

The article talks about an execution back in 1995 of a Nie Shubin for allegedly killing a woman in the Hebei province. 21 years after the execution, Mr. Shubin’s name was cleared of any charges due to the facts and evidence being “unclear and insufficient” after the family protested the ruling for nearly two decades. China has a conviction rate of 99% and an unknown amount of government executions. It is alleged by different right groups that confessions are coerced or forced under torture. It is very rare that convictions in China gets overturned later on. The parents were given a little more than two million yuan from the state and the 27 officials from the case were punished. This case is very known throughout the public in China and represents the faults in the Chinese judiciary system. Even the U.S. has problems with its judicial system with technicalities in the law.